{"id":4932,"date":"2025-03-17T11:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-17T03:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4932"},"modified":"2025-03-17T11:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T03:15:58","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e5%9b%8a%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%87%e6%bb%a4%e5%99%a8%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%af%e5%ba%a6%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/4932","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u7ea7\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 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ppb\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d17\u7845\u7247\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u6c61\u67d3\u5bfc\u81f4\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\uff08WFI\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u836f\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5236\u5242\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u914d\u5236\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 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\u03bcm\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u56ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6e05\u6d17\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5b54\u6ee4\u819c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3001\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6548\u622a\u7559\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u7ecf\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u56ca\u5185\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u6ee4\u819c\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u51fa\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7eaf\u51c0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fdb\u6c34\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\u6d41\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u56ca\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u5728\u6ee4\u819c\u5916\u4fa7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u6c34\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6ee4\u819c\u6240\u80fd\u622a\u7559\u7684\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5927\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6ee4\u819c\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.1~0.6 MPa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<p>\u88681\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>PES\u6ee4\u56ca<\/th>\n<th>PVDF\u6ee4\u56ca<\/th>\n<th>\u5c3c\u9f99\u6ee4\u56ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u03bcm<\/td>\n<td>0.1~5<\/td>\n<td>0.2~10<\/td>\n<td>0.45~10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>L\/min<\/td>\n<td>10~50<\/td>\n<td>20~80<\/td>\n<td>15~60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>25~60<\/td>\n<td>20~80<\/td>\n<td>15~50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8010\u538b\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>0.4<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u9178\u5f31\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u9178\u5f3a\u78b1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6ee4\u56ca\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPES\u6ee4\u56ca\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1b\u800cPVDF\u6ee4\u56ca\u5219\u56e0\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u8c31\u5316\u5b66\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.3 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u300aJournal of Membrane Science\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6ee4\u819c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7c92\u5f84\u964d\u81f30.05 \u03bcm\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\uff082021\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8d85\u7eaf\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6ee4\u819c\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6ee4\u819c\u7684\u8001\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u6362\u63d0\u9192\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5728\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u9884\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u539f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u6742\u8d28\u548c\u60ac\u6d6e\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6df1\u5ea6\u51c0\u5316\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u59825 \u03bcm\uff09\u7684\u6ee4\u56ca\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u7802\u7c92\u3001\u6ce5\u6c99\u7b49\u7c97\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6d4a\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51fa\u6c34\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u5382\u7684\u53cd\u6e17\u900f\uff08RO\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4RO\u819c\u9891\u7e41\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\uff0cRO\u819c\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51fa\u6c34\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee4\u56ca\uff08\u59820.2 \u03bcm\u62160.1 \u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6ee4\u56ca\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u63a8\u8350\u6ee4\u56ca\u6750\u8d28<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6e05\u6d17\u7528\u6c34<\/td>\n<td>PVDF<\/td>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528\u6c34\uff08WFI\uff09\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td>PES<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u5408FDA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u8fdb\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5c3c\u9f99<\/td>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7cbe\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7ec8\u6c34\u8d28\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u52a0\u8fdb\u6c34\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ee4\u819c\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u51fa\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9009\u7528\u8d85\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6ee4\u56ca\uff08\u59820.05 \u03bcm\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff082022\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u819c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7ec6\u83cc\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8fbe\u523099.999%\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u622a\u7559\u7387\u8d85\u8fc799.9%\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u6ee4\u56ca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5f20\u535a\u58eb\uff082020\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6ee4\u56ca\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ee4\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u7834\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6ee4\u56ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.2 \u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6ee4\u56ca\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u6599\u5904\u7406\u96be\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u6ee4\u56ca\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5e9f\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7f6e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6ee4\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u56ca\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p>[1] Smith J., Johnson R., &amp; Lee K. (2019). Optimization of dual-layer composite membranes for enhanced filtration performance. <em>Journal of Membrane Science<\/em>, 578, 456-467.<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u674e\u6653\u660e, \u5f20\u4f1f, &amp; \u738b\u5f3a. (2021). \u57fa\u4e8eAI\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bff\u547d\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76. <em>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09<\/em>, 61(8), 789-795.<\/p>\n<p>[3] Schmidt H., M\u00fcller A., &amp; Weber T. (2022). Development of nanofiber-based ultrafiltration membranes for terminal water purification. <em>Water Research<\/em>, 212, 118023.<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u5f20\u7ea2\u6885, \u5218\u6d0b, &amp; \u9648\u9759. (2020). \u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u533b\u836f\u7528\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565. <em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66<\/em>, 40(5), 2134-2142.<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1. (n.d.). \u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668. Retrieved from https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7720.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7720.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9571.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9571.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-62-834.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-62-834.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7736.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7736.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9583.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9583.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-2-903.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-2-903.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a id="e06e21c5a8" href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9412.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9412.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56ca\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5236\u836f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u54c1\u996e&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4932"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!--耗时0.0196280479秒-->