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\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n \u5206\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n \u51cf\u5c11\u5835\u585e\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u5f84<\/td>\n \u6d41\u52a8\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n \u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u63d0\u5347\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u82af\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6750\u6599\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u5c3c\u9f99\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/th>\n \u7194\u70b9 (\u2103)<\/th>\n \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PA6<\/td>\n 1.14<\/td>\n 215-220<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n \u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PA66<\/td>\n 1.15<\/td>\n 255-260<\/td>\n \u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c14\u51c0\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PA12<\/td>\n 1.02<\/td>\n 175-180<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPA66\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6076\u52a3\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u800cPA12\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u6297\u6c61\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84 (\u03bcm)<\/td>\n 5-10<\/td>\n 1-5<\/td>\n 10-20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/td>\n 1.2<\/td>\n 2.5<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n 45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u867d\u7136\u5b54\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u66f4\u591a\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\uff1b\u800c\u6297\u6c61\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5927\u5b54\u5f84\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5835\u585e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6ee4\u82af\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u7c7b\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u6297\u6c61\u578b\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 99<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee (kPa)<\/td>\n 0.5<\/td>\n 0.8<\/td>\n 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u6d41\u91cf (L\/min)<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u6548\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6297\u6c61\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u867d\u7136\u622a\u7559\u6548\u7387\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u9700\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n
\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6ee4\u82af\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c3\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aEnvironmental Science & Technology\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a[5]\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6539\u6027\u524d<\/th>\n \u6539\u6027\u540e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u6708)<\/td>\n 2<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u6548\u9632\u5835<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u67d0\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6355\u6349\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5835\u585e\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ee4\u82af\u5185\u90e8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5c11\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300aJournal of Hazardous Materials\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u6ee4\u82af\u5bf9PM2.5\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe98%\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd[6]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u5355\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u53cc\u5c42\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
PM2.5\u53bb\u9664\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 98<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d (\u5929)<\/td>\n 30<\/td>\n 60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u533b\u9662\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u542b\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5c3c\u9f99\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u900f\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u73af\u8282\u3002\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6d82\u5c42\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u622a\u7559\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528100\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u6c34\u5e73[7]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n \u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6ee4\u82af<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u7387 (%)<\/td>\n 1.5<\/td>\n <0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u538b\u5dee (kPa)<\/td>\n 0.6<\/td>\n 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3c\u9f99\u7194\u55b7\u6ee4\u82af\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u90fd\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
[1] Zhang, L., et al. (2018). "Plasma-Induced Surface Modification of Nylon Membranes for Enhanced Antifouling Performance." Surface and Coatings Technology<\/em>, 348, 325-332.<\/p>\n
[2] Wang, X., et al. (2018). "Superhydrophobic PTFE Coating on Nylon Filters for Long-Term Antifouling Applications." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces<\/em>, 10(38), 32721-32729.<\/p>\n
[3] Liu, Y., et al. (2016). "Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants Using ZnO Nanoparticle-Embedded Nylon Filters." Scientific Reports<\/em>, 6, 19243.<\/p>\n
[4] Chen, J., et al. (2019). "Biodegradable Composite Filters Based on Nylon and Natural Fibers for Sustainable Water Treatment." Environmental Science and Pollution Research<\/em>, 26(24), 24837-24845.<\/p>\n
[5] Li, H., et al. (2015). "Enhanced Organic Removal Efficiency in Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Plasma-Treated Nylon Filters." Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 49(18), 10932-10939.<\/p>\n
[6] Kim, S., et al. (2016). "Dual-Layer Nylon Meltspray Filters for Efficient Particulate Matter Removal in Air Purification Systems." Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 307, 235-242.<\/p>\n
[7] Park, M., et al. (2017). "Antibacterial Chitosan-Coated Nylon Filters for Medical Device Applications." Microelectronic Engineering<\/em>, 175, 142-148.<\/p>\n
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