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{"id":5278,"date":"2025-03-25T09:29:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5278"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:29:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:29:13","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%9b%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%9c%8d%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5278","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u7eaf\u68c9\u6750\u8d28\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08GB\/T 5455-2019\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u3001\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u79d2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1600\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u706b\u7130\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8fbe30\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u529f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6237\u5916\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5371\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08OSHA\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6807\u51c629 CFR 1910.269\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u7a7f\u6234\u7b26\u5408ASTM F1506\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u7535\u5f27\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u76dfEN ISO 11611:2015\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u300a\u7535\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\uff08DL\/T 408-2010\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6108\u52a0\u660e\u6717\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u68c0\u4fee\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u4f5c\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u70e7\u4f24\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea645%\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\uff0c2021\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n \u22642\u79d2<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u503c\uff08TPP\uff09<\/td>\n \u226522cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n ASTM F1959\/F1959M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n \u2265700N<\/td>\n GB\/T 3923.1-2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n \u226550N<\/td>\n GB\/T 3917.1-2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u7ecf\u53d7\u81f3\u5c1150\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff08DL\/T 1078-2017\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u7535\u529b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 17591-2006\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u7ec7\u7269\u300b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u503c\uff08TPP\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e22cal\/cm\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5728\u906d\u9047\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u76ae\u80a4\u70e7\u4f24\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Zhang & Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u5c06\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u4f4e\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768418cal\/cm\u00b2\u63d0\u5347\u81f325cal\/cm\u00b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u591a\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDL\/T 1078-2017\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e800N\uff0c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e60N\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5bf9\u9762\u6599\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u503c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc71\u00d710^9\u03a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u539f\u6709\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n \u65b0\u589e\/\u8c03\u6574\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u503c\uff08TPP\uff09<\/td>\n \u226518cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n \u226525cal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n \u2265650N<\/td>\n \u2265800N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\n \u226545N<\/td>\n \u226560N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u503c<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n \u22641\u00d710^9\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n \u226510000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91c7\u7528ISO 15025\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u7167ASTM F1959\/F1959M\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7535\u5f27\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408GB\/T 18401-2010\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7532\u919b\u542b\u91cf\u3001pH\u503c\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u6574\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd8\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u96c6\u6210\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex\u00ae\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7cfb\u5217\u5df2\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08EPRI\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Nomex\u00ae\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4f7f\u7535\u529b\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u70e7\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8667%\uff08EPRI Report, 2018\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u57282019\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u4e86"\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u5212"\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u8bd5\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u534e\u5317\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u548c\u534e\u5357\u5730\u533a\u768423\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8642%\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u56e0\u70e7\u4f24\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u51fa\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7ea6580\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\uff0c2020\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/th>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u6548<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n \u675c\u90a6Nomex\u00ae\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n 2016\u5e74\u8d77<\/td>\n \u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u964d\u4f4e67%\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c$2.8M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u6c5f\u82cf\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n 2019\u5e74\u8d77<\/td>\n \u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u964d\u4f4e42%\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u8282\u7701$85M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51<\/td>\n Tencate\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n 2017\u5e74\u8d77<\/td>\n \u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u7387\u51cf\u5c1155%\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u4e0b\u964d40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Hydro-Quebec<\/td>\n W.L.Gore\u9762\u6599<\/td>\n 2018\u5e74\u8d77<\/td>\n \u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u51cf\u5c1170%\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534715%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\uff08National Grid UK\uff09\u81ea2017\u5e74\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u91c7\u7528Tencate\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u635f\u574f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8655%\uff0c\u56e0\u5de5\u4f24\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u8d54\u4ed8\u91d1\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\uff08National Grid UK Safety Report, 2020\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d8\u786c\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Hydro-Quebec\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u57282018\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528W.L.Gore\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u652f\u51fa\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8670%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff08Hydro-Quebec Safety Improvement Study, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9aEnergyAustralia\u516c\u53f8\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u76f8\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7535\u5f27\u7206\u70b8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5ea6\u70e7\u4f24\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1178%\uff08EnergyAustralia Safety Innovation Report, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u662f\u666e\u901a\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u76842.5\u500d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe3\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u501f\u9274\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5458\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/h2>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5305\u8986\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u63a5\u679d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u4e2d\u5e76\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9762\u6599\u50f5\u786c\u95ee\u9898\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\uff08Wang & Li, 2020\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u81ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/td>\n >50\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n <20\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>\n 8.5\/10<\/td>\n 6.2\/10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n UPF50+<\/td>\n UPF30+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n >99%<\/td>\n <85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5364\u7d20\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff08ECHA Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u67d3\u6574\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8630%\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6311\u6218\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n \u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n \u9ad8<\/td>\n \u5206\u7ea7\u91c7\u8d2d\u7b56\u7565 + \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u91c7\u8d2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u5f00\u5c55\u5ba3\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8 + \u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n \u4e2d<\/td>\n \u5efa\u7acb\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb + \u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
[1] Chen X., Wang Y., Li Z. (2021). Advances in flame-retardant treatment of cotton fabrics. Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 11(3), 567-578.<\/p>\n
[2] Li J., Zhang Q., Liu H. (2020). Performance evalsuation of flame-retardant cotton fabrics under high temperature conditions. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 152, 106412.<\/p>\n
[3] Zhang L., Wang X. (2019). Arc flash protection performance of flame-retardant workwear materials. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 55(3), 2876-2883.<\/p>\n
[4] EPRI Report (2018). evalsuation of Flame-Retardant Workwear in Electric Power Industry. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power Research Institute.<\/p>\n
[5] National Grid UK Safety Report (2020). Implementation of Flame-Retardant Fabrics in Protective Clothing. London: National Grid plc.<\/p>\n
[6] Hydro-Quebec Safety Improvement Study (2019). Economic and Safety Benefits of Flame-Retardant Workwear. Montreal: Hydro-Quebec Research Institute.<\/p>\n
[7] EnergyAustralia Safety Innovation Report (2020). Comparative Analysis of Flame-Retardant Materials in Electrical Workwear. Sydney: EnergyAustralia Ltd.<\/p>\n
[8] ECHA Report (2021). Environmental Assessment of Halogen-Free Flame Retardants. Helsinki: European Chemicals Agency.<\/p>\n
[9] CTA Analysis Report (2022). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Flame-Retardant Cotton Fabrics in Industrial Applications. Beijing: China Textile Association.<\/p>\n
[10] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2021). Guidelines for Maintenance of Flame-Retardant Protective Clothing. Cincinnati, OH: NiosesH Publications.<\/p>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-9-995.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7736.html<\/a>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9397.html<\/a>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9572.html<\/a>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-13-878.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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