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{"id":5315,"date":"2025-03-25T09:41:42","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5315"},"modified":"2025-03-25T09:41:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:41:42","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%89%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5315","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u533b\u9662\u9700\u8981\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9610\u8ff0\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7eaf\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7279\u6027\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u7740\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u8863\u7269\u4e0d\u9002\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6216\u7269\u7406\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u706b\u6e90\u65f6\u5ef6\u7f13\u71c3\u70e7\u901f\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u52a8\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u610f\u5916\u706b\u707e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u6bd2\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u6c61\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/td>\n \u67d4\u8f6f\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u670d\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u7f13\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7184\u706d<\/td>\n \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001ICU\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n \u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u65e5\u5e38\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3<\/td>\n \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u9632\u6c61<\/td>\n \u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u536b\u751f\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u5f20\u660e\u534e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc750\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630190%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u533b\u9662\u9ad8\u9891\u6d17\u6da4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u674e\u4f1f\u4e1c\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u7eba\u7ec7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u533b\u7528\u7ea7\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u201d\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7ISO 13782:2010\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u591a\u5bb6\u4e09\u7532\u533b\u9662\u91c7\u8d2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u624b\u672f\u670d\u3001\u5e8a\u5355\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e3a1\u79d2\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n GB\/T 5455-2014<\/td>\n \u22641\u79d2\uff08\u963b\u71c3\u68c9\uff09 vs \u226510\u79d2\uff08\u666e\u901a\u68c9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u635f\u6bc1\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n ASTM D6413-17<\/td>\n \u226410cm\uff08\u963b\u71c3\u68c9\uff09 vs \u226530cm\uff08\u666e\u901a\u68c9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n ISO 11612:2015<\/td>\n \u226520kW\/m\u00b2\uff08\u963b\u71c3\u68c9\uff09 vs \u22645kW\/m\u00b2\uff08\u666e\u901a\u68c9\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u9632\u706b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201cNomex\u00ae Medical Cotton\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u6746\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u68c9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e73\u8861\uff08Johnson & Smith, 2019\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u706b\u7130\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70e7\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff08Schmidt et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u539f\u6599\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Wilson & Brown, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u533b\u7597\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u9a6c\u65af\u767b\u533b\u9662\uff08Royal Marsden Hospital\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u81ea2018\u5e74\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u624b\u672f\u670d\u548c\u75c5\u5e8a\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u636e\u533b\u9662\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u9762\u6599\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd170%\uff0c\u4e14\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u9988\u65b0\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u4fbf\u8212\u9002\uff08Royal Marsden Hospital Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d82\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7f\u6234\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\uff08Tanaka et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5747\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5458\u5bc6\u96c6\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u706b\u707e\u9690\u60a3\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u75c5\u623f\u7b49\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u6c14\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u706b\u707e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u533b\u9662\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea640%\uff08NFPA, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u538b\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5236\u670d\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u95f4\u63a5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5236\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u5f20\u6653\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51e0\u6b3e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u53ca\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\/\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n \u675c\u90a6Nomex\u00ae<\/th>\n \u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u54c1\u724c<\/th>\n \u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u5c14CottonGuard<\/th>\n \u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179PureTex<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\/s\uff09<\/td>\n \u22641<\/td>\n \u22641<\/td>\n \u22642<\/td>\n \u22641.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff08\u900f\u6c14\u6307\u6570\/cm\/s\uff09<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 75<\/td>\n 78<\/td>\n 82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff08\u6d17\u6da4\u6b21\u6570\/\u6b21\uff09<\/td>\n >100<\/td>\n >80<\/td>\n >120<\/td>\n >90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u6291\u83cc\u7387\/%\uff09<\/td>\n 99.9<\/td>\n 99.5<\/td>\n 99.8<\/td>\n 99.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5355\u4ef7\uff08\u5143\/\u7c73\uff09<\/td>\n 120<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 110<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u675c\u90a6Nomex\u00ae\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u5c14CottonGuard\u5728\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7a0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u5219\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u5e38\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u5179PureTex\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u4f4d\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5458\u5de5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9884\u9632\u533b\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h4>\n
\n
\u5f20\u660e\u534e, \u674e\u5f3a, \u738b\u5fd7\u521a (2021). \u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6574\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5168\u68c9\u9762\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76. \u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b, \u7b2c3\u671f.<\/li>\n
\u674e\u4f1f\u4e1c, \u9648\u6653\u71d5, \u5218\u5efa\u5e73 (2020). \u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6d17\u6da4\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76. \u300a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5b66\u62a5\u300b, \u7b2c5\u671f.<\/li>\n
Johnson, A., & Smith, R. (2019). Advances in Flame-Retardant Cotton for Medical Use. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 116, Issue 3.<\/li>\n
Schmidt, H., M\u00fcller, K., & Weber, L. (2020). Thermal Protection Performance of Medical Fabrics under Fire Exposure. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, Vol. 26, Issue 4.<\/li>\n
Wilson, J., & Brown, P. (2021). Sustainable Flame-Retardant Treatments for Cotton Textiles. Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 55, Issue 8.<\/li>\n
Tanaka, Y., Suzuki, M., & Nakamura, T. (2022). evalsuation of Anti-Viral Coated Cotton Fabrics in Healthcare Settings. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 75, Issue 2.<\/li>\n
NFPA (2020). National Fire Protection Association Annual Report on Hospital Fires. Boston, MA: NFPA Publications.<\/li>\n
\u5f20\u6653\u660e, \u8d75\u4e3d\u534e, \u738b\u6d77\u5cf0 (2021). \u533b\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u5bf9\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u67e5. \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u300b, \u7b2c8\u671f.<\/li>\n
Royal Marsden Hospital Annual Report (2021). Improvements in Surgical Safety through the Use of Flame-Retardant Fabrics. London, UK: RMH Publications.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-95-371.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5168\u68c9\u963b\u71c3\u9762\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5315"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5315\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}