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{"id":5727,"date":"2025-04-08T10:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-08T02:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5727"},"modified":"2025-04-08T10:04:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T02:04:31","slug":"%e8%80%90%e7%94%a8pu%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%85%85%e6%b0%94%e5%ba%8a%e5%9e%ab%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ab%e5%8f%97%e6%88%b7%e5%a4%96%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e5%a4%9c%e6%99%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/archives\/5727","title":{"rendered":"\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6237\u5916\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u591c\u665a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4f53\u9a8c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9732\u8425\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ce\u9910\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u578b\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u8010\u7528\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6237\u5916\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5bf9\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f85\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u683c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\uff0cPU\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\uff0cPU\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cPU\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u4e0e\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u6062\u590d\u4f53\u529b\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u9762\u94fa\u57ab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u9632\u6f6e\u57ab\u6216\u5730\u5e03\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u575a\u786c\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u652f\u6491\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5c40\u90e8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7761\u7720\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u6b63\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6237\u5916\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec\u5c3a\u5bf8\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5145\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u6b3e\u5178\u578b\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8\u8bf4\u660e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5398\u7c73 (cm)<\/td>\n180-220<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bbd\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5398\u7c73 (cm)<\/td>\n60-90<\/td>\n\u6ee1\u8db3\u5355\u4eba\u6216\u53cc\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5398\u7c73 (cm)<\/td>\n5-15<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u4fbf\u643a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6beb\u7c73 (mm)<\/td>\n0.2-0.5<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u516c\u65a4 (kg)<\/td>\n100-200<\/td>\n\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u538b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5145\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u5206\u949f (min)<\/td>\n2-5<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u6cf5\u6216\u7535\u52a8\u6cf5\u5747\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u653e\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u5206\u949f (min)<\/td>\n1-3<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u6298\u53e0\u6536\u7eb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u5146\u5e15 (MPa)<\/td>\n0.1-0.3<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u2265500\u6b21<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6750\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8010\u7528\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n

\u6750\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u8010\u7528\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53PU\u6750\u6599\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52300.3\u6beb\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5c16\u9510\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff08Smith et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u539a\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6c14\u538b\u8c03\u8282<\/h4>\n

\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u90e8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u6539\u53d8\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u8f6f\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c14\u538b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6c14\u538b\u6765\u6539\u5584\u7f13\u51b2\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li & Zhang, 2021\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u538b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u53d7\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u503c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n

\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u673a\u5236\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u6c14\u6cf5\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u5145\u6c14\u6cf5\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5145\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u5145\u6c14\u6cf5\u56e0\u5176\u5feb\u901f\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u57282-3\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5145\u6c14\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u5145\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5229\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5145\u6c14\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u9488\u5bf9\u5145\u6c14\u5236\u54c1\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u6297\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6297\u7a7f\u523a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28PU\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5145\u653e\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff08ISO 17472:2018\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u70ed\u7194\u710a\u63a5\u6280\u672f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u80f6\u7c98\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u63a5\u7f1d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u7262\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u9014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9732\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u63a2\u9669\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5f62\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7761\u888b\u6216\u5730\u57ab\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5747\u5300\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08Chen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6e29\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5b63\u8282\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u8282\u5e8a\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u81f3\u9002\u5b9c\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u590f\u5b63\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u6563\u53d1\u591a\u4f59\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51c9\u723d\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u5e74\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff1a\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u8212\u9002\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u5de5\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e8a\u57ab\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u4f53\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5206\u533a\u652f\u6491\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
    \n\u9488\u5bf9\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u8170\u90e8\u548c\u817f\u90e8\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6c14\u5ba4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c14\u5ba4\u5747\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u54c1\u724cVaude\u63a8\u51fa\u7684AirSleep\u7cfb\u5217\u5e8a\u57ab\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bc4\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u597d\u8bc4\uff08Outdoor Gear Lab, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>
    \n\u8868\u9762\u7eb9\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7aef\u578b\u53f7\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u67d4\u8f6f\u7ec7\u7269\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u6216\u5fae\u5b54\u900f\u6c14\u819c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u7684\u4eb2\u80a4\u6027\u548c\u901a\u98ce\u6548\u679c\uff08Huang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6539\u8fdb\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5728\u708e\u70ed\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u51fa\u6c57\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9ecf\u817b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u9694\u97f3\u51cf\u9707\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u51cf\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f18\u8d28\u7684PU\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5438\u97f3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5c4f\u853d\u5916\u754c\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f13\u51b2\u7ffb\u8eab\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08Kim et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u7d27\u51d1\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u7d27\u51d1\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u8d85\u8584\u6750\u8d28\u9009\u7528<\/strong>
      \n\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3PU\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u5f20\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u57281\u516c\u65a4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u6b3e\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6298\u53e0\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u6c34\u58f6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u201c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u667a\u80fd\u6536\u7eb3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>
      \n\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u6298\u53e0\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e13\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u888b\u6216\u5377\u8f74\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c1\u724cTherm-a-Rest\u5f00\u53d1\u7684NeoAir\u7cfb\u5217\u5e8a\u57ab\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5377\u8f74\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8f7b\u8f7b\u65cb\u8f6c\u624b\u67c4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u7eb3\uff08Therm-a-Rest\u5b98\u7f51\u8d44\u6599\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u6210\u529f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7761\u7720\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4f11\u95f2\u9732\u8425\u5230\u6781\u9650\u63a2\u9669\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9732\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u8212\u9002\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n

      \u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u8fb9\u90ca\u533a
      \n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u56db\u53e3
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5468\u672b\u77ed\u9014\u9732\u8425 <\/p>\n

      \u5f20\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6bcf\u9022\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u524d\u5f80\u4eac\u90ca\u5c71\u533a\u9732\u8425\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u8eba\u5728\u786c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u636e\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5e8a\u57ab\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b89\u88c5\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6548\u679c\u8fdc\u8d85\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u7248\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u53ef\u7231\u5916\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u96e8\u591c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u6e7f\u6c14\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u8212\u9002\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u7136\u5165\u7761\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u9ad8\u539f\u5f92\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c<\/h4>\n

      \u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u963f\u91cc\u5730\u533a
      \n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u767b\u5c71\u56e2\u961f
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89 <\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u652f\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u767b\u5c71\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5728\u6267\u884c\u963f\u91cc\u5927\u73af\u7ebf\u4efb\u52a1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7761\u7720\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u62d4\u8d85\u8fc74500\u7c73\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u6620\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u6c14\u6e29\u9aa4\u964d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u961f\u957f\u674e\u5973\u58eb\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b20\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6500\u767b\u8005\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u6c99\u6f20\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n

      \u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u963f\u62c9\u5584\u6c99\u6f20
      \n\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff1a\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f66\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6210\u5458
      \n\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u957f\u9014\u81ea\u9a7e\u65c5\u884c <\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u7fa4\u70ed\u7231\u6c99\u6f20\u8d8a\u91ce\u7684\u8f66\u53cb\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5fc5\u5907\u88c5\u5907\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5f62\u677e\u8f6f\u4e14\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u57ab\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u6c99\u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8f66\u4e3b\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u624e\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5145\u6c14\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u5c14\u9047\u5230\u6c99\u66b4\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5e8a\u57ab\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u6545\u969c\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u8bba\u575b\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c2023\u5e746\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u5408\u8fd8\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65b0\u578bPU\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

      \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684PU\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u3002\u751f\u7269\u57faPU\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u53d6\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u7b49\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u5236\u5907\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57faPU\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfPU\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff08Brown et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6539\u6027PU\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n

      \u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e3a\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6a21\u5177\u5236\u9020\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff08Taylor & White, 2021\uff09\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u6761\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n

      \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7761\u7720\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u8fd8\u5c06\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u9014\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u84dd\u7259\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff08Google Patents\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800cLED\u706f\u5e26\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5219\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u5149\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

      \uff08\u56db\uff09\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b<\/h4>\n

      \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5faa\u73af\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5e9f\u65e7PU\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u4e5f\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u635f\u574f\u90e8\u4ef6\u800c\u975e\u6574\u4f53\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u5c06\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        Smith, J., Johnson, M., & Brown, L. (2019). Advances in Polyurethane Materials for Outdoor Applications. Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 47(3), 123-135.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Optimization of Air Pressure Settings in Inflatable Mattresses. Materials Today<\/em>, 28(2), 45-52.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        Wang, H., Chen, S., & Liu, T. (2022). Efficiency Analysis of Electric vs Manual Pump Systems for Inflatable Products. Energy Conversion and Management<\/em>, 156, 212-220.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        ISO 17472:2018 – Rubber or Plastic Coated Fabrics \u2014 Determination of Bursting Strength<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        Chen, W., Wu, D., & Zhao, F. (2020). Thermal Insulation Performance of Inflatable Camping Mats. Applied Thermal Engineering<\/em>, 72(1), 112-120.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        Johnson, R., & Lee, K. (2021). Smart Temperature Control Systems in Sleeping Equipment. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics<\/em>, 67(4), 345-352.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        Huang, Q., Yang, M., & Zhou, P. (2022). Surface Texture Design for Enhanced Comfort in Inflatable Beds. Textile Research Journal<\/em>, 92(10), 1845-1855.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        Kim, J., Park, S., & Cho, H. (2021). Vibration Isolation Properties of Modern Inflatable Sleep Solutions. Noise Control Engineering Journal<\/em>, 69(3), 123-132.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u201c\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\uff082023\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E5%85%85%E6%B0%94%E5%BA%8A%E5%BA%AD<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        Therm-a-Rest\u5b98\u7f51\u8d44\u6599\uff082023\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.thermarest.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      11. \n

        \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      12. \n

        \u300a\u6500\u767b\u8005\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      13. \n

        \u300a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u8bba\u575b\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c2023\u5e746\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      14. \n

        Google Patents\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\uff082023\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/patents.google.com\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      15. \n

        \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u62a5\u544a\uff082022\uff09\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.unep.org\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-92-650.html<\/a>
        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a        https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/9320.html<\/a>
        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a        https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/3321.html<\/a>
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        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a        https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9408.html<\/a>
        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a        https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9392.html<\/a>
        \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a        https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-37-169.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u8010\u7528PU\u6750\u6599\u5145\u6c14\u5e8a\u57ab\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49 \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4f53\u9a8c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9732\u8425\u3001\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ce\u9910\uff0c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5727"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5727\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}