\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h1>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c0\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u51c0\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6c34\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u957f\u6ee4\u82af\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51c0\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6c34\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u5907\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u4f4e60%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6291\u5236\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6ee4\u7f51\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u57280.1\u5fae\u7c73\u81f35\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6291\u83cc\u673a\u5236\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u957f\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2f\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u900f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Smith et al., 2018\uff09\uff0c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u57280.05-0.1ppm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b099.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n	\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n	\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u5907\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n	\u5fae\u7c73(\u03bcm)<\/td>\n	0.1 – 5<\/td>\n	\u51b3\u5b9a\u62e6\u622a\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6291\u83cc\u7387<\/td>\n	%<\/td>\n	\u226599.9<\/td>\n	GB\/T 24128-2009\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n	ppm<\/td>\n	0.05 – 0.1<\/td>\n	\u5b89\u5168\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n	\u6708<\/td>\n	6 – 12<\/td>\n	\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n	L\/min<\/td>\n	1.5 – 3.0<\/td>\n	\u5f71\u54cd\u51fa\u6c34\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n	MPa<\/td>\n	0.1 – 0.4<\/td>\n	\u786e\u4fdd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	\u00b0C<\/td>\n	5 – 45<\/td>\n	\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5404\u9879\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1b\u800c\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u542b\u91cf\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u8fdb\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4f73\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u4e3a\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n \u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/th>\n \u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u5e38\u89c4PP\u68c9\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u65e0\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n \u6bcf3\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n \u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n \u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6c34\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u5f31\u6291\u83cc\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n \u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u7ec6\u83cc<\/td>\n \u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n \u53bb\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u548c\u4f59\u6c2f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u6ee4\u82af<\/td>\n \u8f83\u597d\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n \u6750\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u4f46\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u6d17<\/td>\n \u6bcf12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n \u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n \u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n \u51fa\u8272\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n \u5177\u5907\u957f\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n \u6bcf12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4<\/td>\n \u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4PP\u68c9\u6ee4\u82af\u867d\u7136\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u6ee4\u82af\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u6613\u85cf\u6c61\u7eb3\u57a2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u3002\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u6ee4\u82af\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6321\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3b\u52a8\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u6e05\u6d17\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ee4\u6750\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff08Zhang & Wang, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u630199.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u7387\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u6ee4\u82af\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5177\u5907\u957f\u6548\u6291\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6c34\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff08Chen et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6216\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6c34\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72(EPA)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08EPA Report No. 815-R-00-013\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u3001\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u81f30.1%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u8d28\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6c34\u8d28\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u524d\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u540e\u6c34\u5e73<\/th>\n \u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u6d4a\u5ea6\uff08NTU\uff09<\/td>\n 0.5-1.0<\/td>\n <0.1<\/td>\n >80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u603b\u6709\u673a\u78b3\uff08TOC\uff09<\/td>\n 2-3 mg\/L<\/td>\n <0.5 mg\/L<\/td>\n >80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6e38\u79bb\u4f59\u6c2f\uff08mg\/L\uff09<\/td>\n 0.3-0.5<\/td>\n <0.05<\/td>\n >90%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u81ed\u5473\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n 2-3<\/td>\n <1<\/td>\n >67%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4f59\u6c2f\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u548c\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8165\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u590d\u5408\u5c42\u6709\u6548\u5438\u9644\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9884\u9632\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6ee4\u82af\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u79ef\u7d2f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u6297\u83cc\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u88ab\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e<\/h2>\n \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u770b\u5374\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff08Water Quality Association, 2022\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6ee4\u82af\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a3-6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe12\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u5b66\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Environmental Science & Technology, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u51c0\u6c34\u8bbe\u5907\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea610\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0"\u53cc\u78b3"\u76ee\u6807\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8fd8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5176\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u6c34\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7(WHO)\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u56e0\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8457\u540d\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n \u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u6587\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n \n \n Smith, J.R., et al. (2018). "Silver Ion Release Mechanism in Water Purification Systems". Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 144, Issue 5. \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u51c0\u6c34\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u6291\u83cc\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Zhang, L.M., & Wang, X.H. (2020). "Performance evalsuation of Antimicrobial Filters for Household Use". Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, Vol. 41, No. 8. \u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Chen, Y.T., et al. (2021). "Adaptability Analysis of Different Water Purification Technologies". Applied Water Science, Vol. 11, Article 123. \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u51c0\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6c34\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Li, Q.Q., et al. (2019). "Biofilm Formation on Water Filters and Its Control Methods". Water Research, Vol. 152, pp. 234-242. \u6587\u7ae0\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6ee4\u82af\u8868\u9762\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u9884\u9632\u751f\u7269\u819c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n EPA Report No. 815-R-00-013 (2000). "Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality Monitoring". United States Environmental Protection Agency. \u62a5\u544a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (2011). World Health Organization. \u8be5\u6307\u5357\u5168\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Water Quality Association (2022). "Annual Market Survey Report on Home Water Treatment Products". WQA Publications. \u62a5\u544a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \n Environmental Science & Technology (2021). "Sustainability Assessment of Water Purification Technologies". ES&T Journal, Vol. 55, Issue 12. \u6587\u7ae0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u51c0\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u59d0189 1490 9236\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6291\u83cc\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf \u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u51c0\u6c34\u5668\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c0\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6291\u83cc… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5816"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5816\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jnrvh.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}