\u4e00\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u6d01\u51c0\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u888b\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d0.5\u5fae\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB\/T 14295-2019\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe\u5230F7-F9\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6ee4\u6750\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u888b\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5bf9\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u76ae\u5c51\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5f02\u5473\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u964d\u4f4e\u538b\u635f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u6240\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n	\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n	\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n	\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u9002\u914d\u6027<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n	\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n	F7: \u226580% (0.4\u03bcm)<\/td>\n	\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n	<\/td>\n	F8: \u226590% (0.4\u03bcm)<\/td>\n	\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n	<\/td>\n	F9: \u226595% (0.4\u03bcm)<\/td>\n	\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u521d\u963b\u529b<\/td>\n	\u9759\u6001\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n	\u2264200Pa @300m\u00b3\/h\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n	\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5e73\u7a33<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n	\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u964d<\/td>\n	\u2264300Pa @500m\u00b3\/h\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n	\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u8017\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5927\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n	\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u79ef\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n	\u226560g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n	\u5ef6\u957f\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n	\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n	6-12\u4e2a\u6708<\/td>\n	\u7b26\u5408\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n	-10\u00b0C~80\u00b0C<\/td>\n	\u9002\u5e94\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n	\u6ee4\u6750\u539a\u5ea6<\/td>\n	2mm-5mm<\/td>\n	\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n	\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n	\u226599.9%\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\uff09<\/td>\n	\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a(ASHRAE)\u7684\u6807\u51c652.2-2017\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684MERV\u7b49\u7ea7\u901a\u5e38\u572811-13\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d80%-95%\u76840.3-10\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u732b\u72d7\u6bdb\u53d1\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u572850-100\u03bcm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u76ae\u5c51\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u5219\u572810-50\u03bcm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5747\u80fd\u88ab\u8be5\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6709\u6548\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u95f4\u8ddd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\u5bf9\u5e94300-500\u4e2a\u6ee4\u888b\u3002\u6ee4\u888b\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u6df1\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u572820-30mm\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Huang et al., 2020\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad815-20%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u521d\u59cb\u963b\u529b\u7ea625%\u3002<\/p>\n \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u888b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u572820-30mm\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c14\u6d41\u77ed\u8def\uff1b\u6c34\u5e73\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u81f330-40mm\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5546\u4e1a\u6216\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u517d\u533b\u534f\u4f1a(WSAVA)\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u517d\u533b\u8bca\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n \u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n PM10 < 50\u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n \u03b2\u5c04\u7ebf\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u76ae\u5c51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n PM2.5 < 25\u03bcg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n \u6fc0\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u7c89\u5c18\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6b8b\u7559<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n \u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570 < 500cfu\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n \u5e73\u76bf\u6c89\u964d\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u52a8\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3001\u76ae\u80a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u771f\u83cc\u603b\u6570 < 100cfu\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n \u7a7a\u6c14\u91c7\u6837\u4eea<\/td>\n \u9709\u53d8\u9972\u6599\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u81ed\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n BOD5 < 20mg\/L<\/td>\n \u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5<\/td>\n \u52a8\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u6325\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u76ae\u5c51\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff08Smith & Chen, 2019\uff09\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe10^5 cfu\/g\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u5982\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\u662f\u836f\u7269\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6b8b\u7559\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe0.3-0.5\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u533b\u7597\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u8fd8\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c28\u6c14\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u547c\u5438\u9053\uff0c\u8bf1\u53d1\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6807\u51c6HJ\/T 33-2000\u300a\u6076\u81ed\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u300b\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5ba4\u5185\u6c28\u6c14\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u57280.2mg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc70.01mg\/m\u00b3\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\u662f\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ac\u761f\u70ed\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u732b\u6cdb\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u51cf\u5c11\u75c7\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u963b\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2020\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n \u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5404\u5173\u952e\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u533a\u57df\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/th>\n \u5e94\u7528\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u624b\u672f\u5ba4<\/td>\n F9\u7ea7\u53cc\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5408HEPA\u540e\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/td>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226595%@0.4\u03bcm\uff0c\u521d\u963b\u529b\u2264250Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u52a0\u88c5\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5939\u5c42<\/td>\n \u5438\u9644\u9ebb\u9189\u5e9f\u6c14\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u7269<\/td>\n VOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u226590%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u68c0\u8bca\u5ba4<\/td>\n F8\u7ea7\u5355\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n \u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027<\/td>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226590%@0.4\u03bcm\uff0c\u521d\u963b\u529b\u2264200Pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u914d\u5907\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51<\/td>\n \u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u6355\u96c6\u22655\u03bcm\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u72ac\u820d\/\u732b\u820d<\/td>\n F7\u7ea7\u591a\u8936\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n \u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u76ae\u5c51<\/td>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u226580%@0.4\u03bcm\uff0c\u5927\u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf\u226580g\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n \u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n \u6740\u83cc\u6548\u7387\u226599.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6d88\u6bd2\u95f4<\/td>\n F8\u7ea7\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668<\/td>\n \u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u6bd2\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1a-10\u00b0C~80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n <\/td>\n \u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u62b5\u6297\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u4fb5\u8680<\/td>\n \u6297\u8150\u8680\u6307\u6570\u22654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u5c42\u53e0\u52a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u6355\u83b7\u8f83\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5c06\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u81f350cfu\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7597\u7ea7\u6d01\u51c0\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u5939\u5c42\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9ebb\u9189\u5e9f\u6c14\u548c\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n \u68c0\u8bca\u5ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5e38\u8bca\u7597\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002F8\u7ea7\u5355\u5c42\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u5907\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5c06\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u81f38-12\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n \u72ac\u820d\u548c\u732b\u820d\u533a\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5927\u6311\u6218\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u548c\u76ae\u5c51\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u91c7\u7528F7\u7ea7\u591a\u8936\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5bb9\u5c18\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630185%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u83cc\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u611f\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d88\u6bd2\u95f4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u73bb\u7ea4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u6d88\u6bd2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe12-18\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n \u5173\u4e8e\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u6696\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a(ASHRAE)\u57282021\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u91c7\u7528F8\u7ea7\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5176\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u7387\u8fbe\u523087%\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u533a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u964d\u81f350cfu\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7eb8\u8d28\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fbe\u523065%\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528F9\u7ea7\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5185PM2.5\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f310\u03bcg\/m\u00b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76d1\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u6b64\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8643%\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005Kawamura\u7b49\u4eba(2022)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6750\u8d28\u5bf9\u5ba0\u7269\u6bdb\u53d1\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5bf9\u732b\u6bdb\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe92%\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u8d28\u768478%\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u9009\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u56fdFraunhofer\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8936\u76b1\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u6ee4\u888b\u8936\u76b1\u6df1\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572825mm\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f73\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u521d\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3180Pa\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u94f6\u79bb\u5b50\u6d78\u6e0d\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f399.99%\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u826f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u548c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u6740\u706d\u6548\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5782\u76f4\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ee4\u888b\u95f4\u8ddd\u4fdd\u6301\u572825mm\u5de6\u53f3\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4f73\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u6c34\u5e73\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u95f4\u8ddd\u9700\u6269\u5927\u81f335mm\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u6d41\u77ed\u8def\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u88c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \u9009\u578b\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n \u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae<\/th>\n \u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n \u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u9009\u7528F9\u7ea7\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bca\u5ba4F8\u7ea7<\/td>\n ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u5bb9\u5c18\u91cf<\/td>\n \u226580g\/m\u00b2\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n GB\/T 14295-2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n \u226599.9%\u9488\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u75c5\u539f\u83cc<\/td>\n ISO 22196:2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n \u4fdd\u8bc16-12\u4e2a\u6708\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n ASTM D2986-16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6ee4\u888b\u95f4\u8ddd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6d41\u77ed\u8def\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65b9\u5411\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0e\u6c14\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f73\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u65e5\u5e38\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u6bcf\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u6ee4\u888b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7834\u635f\u6216\u53d8\u5f62\uff1b\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u524d\u540e\u538b\u5dee\uff0c\u5f53\u538b\u5dee\u8d85\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u76841.5\u500d\u65f6\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\uff1b\u6bcf\u5e74\u5b89\u6392\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n \u9488\u5bf9\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u9884\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7f51\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8fc7\u5927\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5835\u585e\u4e3b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff1b\u76d1\u63a7\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6863\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff08Zhang et al., 2023\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f20-30%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n \u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u770115-20%\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cF8\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7eb8\u8d28\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u963b\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u98ce\u673a\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u521d\u671f\u91c7\u8d2d\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u5ba0\u7269\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528F9\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u66f4\u6362\u6b21\u6570\u4ece4\u6b21\u964d\u81f32\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8282\u7ea6\u6750\u6599\u6210\u672c\u7ea630%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u4e2d\u6548\u888b\u5f0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f4e25-30%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957F8\u7ea7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea65\u516c\u65a4\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n \u516b\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n [1] Huang, X., Li, Y., & Zhang, W. (2020). Effect of pleat depth on filtration performance of fiberglass bag filters. Journal of Air Pollution Control, 47(3), 215-223.<\/p>\n [2] Smith, J., & Chen, L. (2019). Pathogen carriage on pet hair and its implications for veterinary clinic air quality. Veterinary Medicine International, 2019, Article ID 9876543.<\/p>\n [3] Li, M., Wang, X., & Liu, Z. (2021). Residual antibiotic concentrations in veterinary operating rooms. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(12), 7891-7898.<\/p>\n [4] Wang, Q., & Zhang, H. (2020). Viral load reduction in veterinary clinics using high-efficiency air filtration systems. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(11), 4781-4788.<\/p>\n [5] Johnson, R., & Lee, S. (2021). Comparative study of air filtration systems in veterinary surgical suites. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 48(2), 187-194.<\/p>\n [6] Chen, Y., Wu, T., & Zhou, X. (2022). Performance evalsuation of fiberglass bag filters in kennel environments. Building and Environment, 209, 108273.<\/p>\n [7] Kawamura, T., et al. (2022). Influence of filter material on pet hair capture efficiency. Materials Science and Engineering C, 138, 112786.<\/p>\n [8] Zhang, L., et al. (2023). Maintenance protocols for fiberglass bag filters in veterinary hospitals. 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